Identification & Site Information
- Name: T. U. BRADBURY (1855)
- Also Known As: Dickinson, Florence M. Dickinson (renamed in 1881) (static1.squarespace.com, greatlakesrex.wordpress.com)
- Official Number: 24109
- Type: Wooden propeller vessel; later converted to a two-masted Schooner-Barge
- Built: 1855 in Cleveland, Ohio by Luther Moses (greatlakesrex.wordpress.com)
- Propulsion: Sidewheel engine (oscillating, single cylinder), driven by a single propeller (greatlakesrex.wordpress.com)
- Hull: Wood; two decks
- Original Owner: Robert Montgomery (Buffalo, NY) (static1.squarespace.com)
Dimensions & Capacity (By 1865 Re-measurement)
- Length: ~183′‑4″ (approx. 55.9 m)
- Beam: ~27′‑4″ (8.3 m)
- Depth: ~10′‑6″ (3.2 m)
- Gross Tonnage: ~676 tons
- Cargo Capacity: ~6000 barrels (greatlakesrex.wordpress.com, static1.squarespace.com, wisconsinshipwrecks.org)
Conversion & Later Career
- 1876: Dismantled and converted into a Schooner-Barge (~676 gross tons) for bulk freight (greatlakesrex.wordpress.com)
- 1880: Rebuilt by C. W. Wheeler (West Bay City) as a two-masted Schooner, renamed Florence M. Dickinson, with updated stats: ~180.4′ long × 27.6′ beam × 10.2′ depth, ~390.9 gross tons
- Owners: Under Blanchard Navigation Co., Detroit (from 1885)
Final Voyage & Loss
- Date Lost: 17 November 1886
- Location: Near Kewaunee, Wisconsin (Lake Michigan)
- Incident: Caught in a fierce gale; broke from tow by the Steamer Justice Field, grounded and wrecked • 3 of 7 aboard lost (greatlakesrex.wordpress.com)
History Summary
Launched in 1855 as a propeller Steamer, Bradbury had a long, eventful life. She transformed into a lucrative Barge for heavy freight after being dismantled in 1876. After a Rebuild in 1880, she served nearly seven years before sinking in November 1886, with tragic loss of life amid heavy weather.
Final Disposition
Destroyed by grounding during a storm and declared a total wreck. Crew losses numbered three of seven. Official enrollment records were surrendered in December 1887 .
Located By & Date Found
No specific wreck survey has been recorded. The approximate location off Kewaunee suggests deep-water remains requiring detailed sonar mapping or technical diving surveys.
Notations & Advisories
- No current charts mark the wreck.
- Fragments may still lie near the grounding site but remain unverified by modern research.
Conclusion
T. U. BRADBURY / Florence M. Dickinson exemplifies a mid-19th-century Great Lakes vessel whose life cycle—from propeller Steamer to converted Schooner-Barge—mirrors the evolving freight demands of the region. Her loss off Kewaunee on 17 November 1886 cost three lives and ended a 31-year operational history. The wreck site remains unidentified, suggesting opportunities for future research or survey.
Suggested Follow-Up
- Scan Kewaunee-area newspapers from November 1886 for eyewitness testimonies, specific grounding coordinates, or crew diaries.
- Check Wisconsin Maritime Museum archives and local underwriters’ logs for salvage or insurance details.
- Explore modern sonar surveys near Kewaunee harbor for unidentified wreckage consistent with the vessel’s size and location.