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Abandoned

23
  • Calatco #2 US 236512 (U.S. Navy Tug No. 56, Leader)
  • Daniel G. Fort US 6627
  • Fox Island Steam launch
  • Frontier
  • Hattie L Johnson US 42513
  • Henderson Harbour Barge
  • Laurel (Laura)
  • Light Beacon
  • Mary E. Burgoyne US 17027 (Tempest)
  • Northern Lights (1899)
  • Record LS1775/40
  • Record LS1776/40
  • Rudder
  • Sacketts Harbour Wreck
  • Sodus Point 3
  • Sodus Point Bay Wrecks
  • Stoney Island Barge
  • The Craig Wreck
  • The Galloo Island Marine Railroad
  • Tonawanda Boiler
  • Triumph (1816)
  • Unidentified Hull – Webster NY
  • USS Sylph (1813)

Ashore

21
  • Acorn 1844
  • Albacore C 74380
  • Alice (1859)
  • Ariadne (1871)
  • C. G. Alvoord, Charles G. Alvord, California (1849) C 4389
  • Canada (1826)
  • Caroline Marsh
  • Carthaginian (1855)
  • Cayuga (1841)
  • Clyde C 33560
  • Commodore Owen
  • Fox Island Barge
  • George Clinton (1841)
  • J. S. Harvey
  • John Marshall
  • London C 72584
  • Norwegian and Tug Maria Melvin
  • Queen of the Bay
  • Sweet Home (1853)
  • Wide Awake
  • Williamson (pre-1761)

Buried by Landfill

1
  • Williamson (pre-1761)

Burnt at Dock

1
  • William Avery (1869)

Capsized

1
  • Anawan

Collision

9
  • Anna M. Foster (Foster ) C 71276
  • Carrier Dove (1854)
  • Commodore Barrie
  • Cuba
  • Fred McBrier (1881)
  • John Marsh
  • Nellie Wilder
  • Orcadian (1854)
  • Titania US 145074

Destroyed at (Dock, Breakwater, Harbour)

11
  • Ainsworth (1835)
  • Almira (1849)
  • Baltic US 2138
  • Birmingham (Alciope United Kingdom)
  • City Of Toronto
  • Eliza K. Redford US 135493
  • George B. Sloan
  • George M Chapman (1854)
  • Thrush C 97200
  • Tranchemontagne (1864)
  • Tuscarora C 80912

Explosion (Boiler, Gas, Dynamite)

1
  • Ray Bay Wreck

Fire

14
  • Dalhousie (1869)
  • Ellen Bronson (1835) (Eton Bronson)
  • Ellswerth
  • Geneva US 86005
  • Hinckly (1902)
  • HMS George
  • HMS Halifax
  • HMS Mohawk
  • HMS Oswego
  • HMS Vigilant
  • United Workman US 164181
  • William Avery (1869)
  • William Gardner
  • Wisconsin (1852)

Located but Unidentified

13
  • Canal Boats Near Oswego
  • Galloo Island Wreck #2
  • Henderson Harbour Barge
  • K2
  • Mystery Steamer
  • Nipigon (Maplehill, Maplegrange) C 130272
  • Oswego 2
  • Oswego 6
  • Oswego D24
  • Record LS1775/40
  • Sacketts Harbour Wreck
  • Unidentified Hull – Webster NY
  • Unknown Sloop

Lost (Still Missing)

9
  • General Atomics MQ-9A Reaper
  • Getaway Gertie
  • HMS George
  • HMS Halifax
  • HMS Mohawk
  • HMS Ontario
  • HMS Oswego
  • HMS Vigilant
  • Wisconsin (1852)

Pounded to Pieces

7
  • Addie Membery US 106360
  • Alliance 1856
  • Ariadne (1871)
  • Caroline Marsh
  • Dolphin (pre 1819)
  • Dominion (1867)
  • Tuscarora C 80912

Recovered

1
  • Anawan

Scuttled

8
  • HMS George
  • HMS Halifax
  • HMS Mohawk
  • HMS Ontario
  • HMS Oswego
  • HMS Vigilant
  • Nipigon (Maplehill, Maplegrange) C 130272
  • Tekakwitha

Storm

18
  • American (1870)
  • Anawan
  • Annandale C 72572
  • Belle Adkins (Belle Atkins)
  • Canal Boats Near Oswego
  • City of New York C 116393 US 4377
  • Comorant US 240399 (Russell 4)
  • Dredge Gordon
  • HMS Ontario (1780)
  • Homer Warren (Atlantic)
  • John Burt US 75300
  • Mary Kay (Payday II)
  • Ocean Wave (1868)
  • Pigeon (pre 1876)
  • Saint Peter (1873)
  • Washington (Lady Washington)
  • Wave Crest C 83414
  • Young America US 27515

Stranded/Grounded

16
  • Charleston (1837)
  • Clara Hill US 125753
  • Cortez
  • Fair American (1804)
  • Hattie L Johnson US 42513
  • Isabella H. (Mccormick)
  • J.B. Collins
  • John P. Hale (1856)
  • Mary Kay (Payday II)
  • Minerva Cook
  • Rochester 1
  • Sparta/David W. Mills
  • Triumph (1816)
  • Wellington (pre-1854)
  • York (1799)
  • Young America US 27515

Sunk/Foundered

142
  • 104m Wreck
  • 117m Wreck
  • 118 fathoms Wreck
  • 137m Wreck
  • 62 Fathoms Wreck
  • Appelona (1814)
  • Ardelia (1835)
  • Atlas (1838)
  • Auburnville C 177428 (W.A.C. No.5)
  • Black Duck US 2115
  • Boston (1847)
  • Brothers (pre-1845)
  • Burt Barnes C 150489
  • Canal Boats Near Oswego
  • Cargo Barge
  • City of New York C 116393 US 4377
  • Commodore Barrie
  • Comorant US 240399 (Russell 4)
  • Daggerboard Schooner (Old Taylor or Galloo?)
  • Dredge Gordon
  • E. Hall (1864)
  • E.B. Gannett US 7243
  • E.J. Vickery
  • Etta Belle US 8730 (Champion)
  • Fishing Boat (Boston Whaler 21ft)
  • Foam (1845)
  • Foley US 6749
  • Frank C Barnes (J.C. Osgood US 120894) C 116386
  • Fred L. Wells US 120246 (Raney)
  • Galloo Island Wreck #2
  • H.B Preston (1877)
  • H.B. US 96862
  • H.R. Preston (1877)
  • Hamilton J. Mills US 42662
  • Harbourfest Houseboat
  • Henry Doville (H. Dovell, Doveil)
  • Hiawatha C 96904
  • HMS Charity
  • HMS Ontario (1780)
  • Homer Warren (Atlantic)
  • Iceberg (1856)
  • Iona C 94922
  • Jeska C 126128
  • John Marsh
  • John P. Hale (1856)
  • John S. Parsons US 76999
  • K11
  • K13
  • K2
  • K21
  • K4
  • K6
  • K8
  • Lady of the Lake
  • Laura C 17234
  • Light Beacon
  • Lochiel (Three Seas)
  • London (1848)
  • Lydia Ann (pre-1867)
  • Madison
  • Malta (1871)
  • Mary Ballard (1855)
  • Mary Kay (Payday II)
  • Matilda Taylor
  • Meteor C 33569
  • Mid Lake
  • Mid Lake 2 Wreck
  • Mid Lake 3
  • Mid Lake 4
  • Mid Lake 5
  • Milan (1845)
  • Milwalkee (1872)
  • Napoleon (1833)
  • Nellie Brown US 18318 (Neptune)
  • Nellie P. Downey
  • Nellie Wilder
  • Nisbet Grammer
  • Nonesuch
  • Ocean Wave (1868)
  • Onondaga C 80913
  • Ontario (Bay State)
  • Orcadian (1854)
  • Oswego 10
  • Oswego 2
  • Oswego 3
  • Oswego 4
  • Oswego 5
  • Oswego 6
  • Oswego 7
  • Oswego 8
  • Oswego 9
  • Oswego D11
  • Oswego D15
  • Oswego D17
  • Oswego D20
  • Oswego D21
  • Oswego D24
  • Oswego D27
  • Oswego D30
  • Oswego D32
  • Oswego D34
  • Oswego D36
  • Oswego D4
  • Oswego D44
  • Oswego D6
  • Oswego D9
  • Philip Becker U74214
  • Pigeon (pre 1876)
  • Plow Boy(1816)
  • Pulaski 1
  • Pulaski 2
  • Queen Of The Lakes C 77626
  • Ray Bay Wreck
  • Rochester 2
  • Rochester 3
  • Rochester 4
  • Rochester 5
  • Rochester 6
  • Royal Albert (1858)
  • Rudder
  • Shannon (1867)
  • Sodus Point 1
  • Sodus Point 2
  • Sodus Point 3
  • Sodus Point Yacht
  • Sophia
  • State of Ohio
  • Stowell (pre1862)
  • T.J. Waffle C 130767
  • Tekakwitha
  • Three Friends (1864)
  • Tip Top US 59171
  • Twilight (1858)
  • Unidentified Border Wreck
  • Unidentified Schooner
  • Unidentified Steamer
  • Unknown Sloop
  • William Elgin (Catherine)
  • William John (1844)
  • William Preston US 26563
  • Wisconsin (1852)
  • Wreck 7

Wreck (Verified)

104
  • 104m Wreck
  • 117m Wreck
  • 118 fathoms Wreck
  • 137m Wreck
  • 62 Fathoms Wreck
  • Anna M. Foster (Foster ) C 71276
  • Appelona (1814)
  • Ariadne (1871)
  • Atlas (1817)
  • C-45 Expeditor (Model 18 Twin Beech)
  • Canal Boats Near Oswego
  • Comorant US 240399 (Russell 4)
  • Cortez
  • Daggerboard Schooner (Old Taylor or Galloo?)
  • Daniel G. Fort US 6627
  • Dauntless C 64967
  • Dredge Gordon
  • E.B. Gannett US 7243
  • Fishing Boat (Boston Whaler 21ft)
  • Fox Island Barge
  • Fox Island Steam launch
  • Galloo Island Wreck #2
  • H.B Preston (1877)
  • Henderson Harbour Barge
  • Hiawatha C 96904
  • Ireland C 30791
  • John Marshall
  • K11
  • K13
  • K2
  • K21
  • K4
  • K6
  • K8
  • Lehigh Valley Railroad Trestle
  • Light Beacon
  • Malta (1871)
  • Mary Kay (Payday II)
  • Mid Lake
  • Mid Lake 4
  • Mid Lake 5
  • Milwalkee (1872)
  • Mystery Steamer
  • Nipigon (Maplehill, Maplegrange) C 130272
  • Northern Lights (1899)
  • Ocean Wave (1868)
  • Orcadian (1854)
  • Oswego 10
  • Oswego 2
  • Oswego 3
  • Oswego 4
  • Oswego 5
  • Oswego 6
  • Oswego 7
  • Oswego 8
  • Oswego 9
  • Oswego D11
  • Oswego D15
  • Oswego D17
  • Oswego D20
  • Oswego D21
  • Oswego D24
  • Oswego D27
  • Oswego D30
  • Oswego D32
  • Oswego D34
  • Oswego D36
  • Oswego D4
  • Oswego D44
  • Oswego D6
  • Oswego D9
  • Plow Boy(1816)
  • Pulaski 1
  • Pulaski 2
  • Queen Of The Lakes C 77626
  • Ray Bay Wreck
  • Record LS1775/40
  • Record LS1776/40
  • Roberval C 125972
  • Rochester 3
  • Rochester 4
  • Rochester 5
  • Rochester 6
  • Sacketts Harbour Wreck
  • Sodus (pre1876)
  • Sodus Point 1
  • Sodus Point 2
  • Sodus Point 3
  • Sodus Point Bay Wrecks
  • Sophia
  • Stoney Island Barge
  • Tekakwitha
  • The Craig Wreck
  • Tonawanda Boiler
  • Tornado
  • Unidentified Border Wreck
  • Unidentified Hull – Webster NY
  • Unidentified Hull – Sacketts Harbour
  • Unidentified Schooner
  • Unidentified Steamer
  • Unknown Sloop
  • Washington (Lady Washington)
  • Waterson Point Wreck
  • Wreck 7

Wrecked

17
  • Agnes Hope C 71168
  • Cabin Aircraft 1935
  • Cessna 172 N737TH
  • Dauntless C 64967
  • F-101B-105-MC Voodoo/58-0268
  • Frank Stewart (pre1863)
  • Frontier
  • HMS Charity
  • James G. Blaine US 20195 (Pensaukee)
  • James H. Shrigley US 76214
  • London C 72584
  • Maggie Hunter (John S. Clark) C 72954
  • Robert Bruce (pre-1835)
  • Thomas R. Merritt US 72212
  • Wayne
  • Williamson (pre-1761)
  • Young America US 27515
  • Home
  • Docs
  • American Ontario
  • Abandoned
  • Frontier

Shipwreck Report: Schooner FRONTIER

Identification & Site Information

  • Wreck Name: Schooner FRONTIER
  • Type: Wooden Schooner
  • Date of Incident: December 1850
  • Location: Near Wilson, approximately 12 miles below Niagara, Lake Ontario
  • Condition: Vessel broke its back and filled with water
  • Outcome: Total Loss; crew rescued

Vessel Type Description

The FRONTIER was a wooden-hulled Schooner, typical of mid-19th-century Great Lakes vessels, designed for transporting bulk goods such as lumber, grain, or coal. With its robust construction and versatile sailing rig, it was well-suited for navigating the inland seas of the Great Lakes, though not immune to the region’s frequent and unpredictable storms.

History of the Incident

The FRONTIER was en route to its homeport when a severe gale drove the Schooner ashore near Wilson, New York, on the southern shore of Lake Ontario, about 12 miles below Niagara. The violent storm inflicted catastrophic damage to the vessel, causing it to break its back—a structural failure of the Keel and Hull—and begin filling with water.

Stranded and in peril, the crew managed to telegraph for assistance. The propeller TROY, operating in the vicinity, responded to the distress call. Despite the hazardous weather and treacherous conditions, the crew of the TROY performed a daring rescue, saving the sailors aboard the FRONTIER.

Final Disposition

The Schooner FRONTIER was declared a Total Loss. The structural damage and water ingress rendered the vessel irreparable. It was Abandoned near the site of its wrecking.

NOTMARs & Advisories

There are no current Notices to Mariners (NOTMARs) associated with the wreck site of the FRONTIER. The remains of the vessel, if any, are presumed to have deteriorated or been reclaimed by natural elements over time.

Located By & Date

No significant wreckage of the FRONTIER has been identified or documented in modern surveys. The rescue and abandonment of the vessel were reported in December 1850.

Current Condition & Accessibility

Given the severe damage sustained and the age of the wreck, any remnants of the FRONTIER are likely minimal or nonexistent. The site near Wilson is not noted for any recoverable artifacts or underwater exploration.

Conclusion

The story of the FRONTIER serves as a testament to the bravery and camaraderie of sailors navigating the Great Lakes in the 19th century. While the Schooner succumbed to the storm, the timely intervention of the propeller TROY ensured the survival of its crew, offering a glimmer of hope amidst the chaos.

Keywords

#SchoonerFrontier #LakeOntarioShipwreck #19thCenturyMaritimeHistory #GreatLakesStorms #PropellerTroy #MaritimeRescue #WilsonNewYorkWreck

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