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St. Lawrence Seaway

8
  • Alexandria Bay
    • Grand View
    • Islander US 75508 (J.H. Kelly, John Thorn)
    • Keystorm C 129749
    • Unknown Skiff
  • Cape Vincent
    • Benicia Boy
    • St. Louis – SLD Media
  • Clayton
    • Calumet Island Lifeboat
    • False Squaw

Abandoned

10
  • Alice G C 107169
  • Cambridge US 5399
  • City of St. Joseph (City of Chicago) US 126627
  • False Squaw
  • Grand View
  • Manhattan US 91905
  • Monarch
  • Northern Lights (1899)
  • Unknown Skiff
  • William P. Rend

Ashore

4
  • Advance US 365
  • Albany (1846)
  • Ariadne
  • Cambridge US 5399

Boiler Explosion

1
  • Challenge (1853)

Burnt at Dock

3
  • Bob Foote
  • Robert K
  • St. Louis – SLD Media

Collision

15
  • Albany (Orion) US 106306
  • Carlingford US 125024
  • Chester B. Jones US 125159
  • Col. A.B. Williams
  • Comet (Mayflower) (1848)
  • Cora W Post C 83299
  • Dunderburgh US 6151
  • F.T. Barney
  • Glenorchy C 138213 (A.E. Stewart US 10778)
  • Grace A. Channon US 85309
  • Henry J. Johnson
  • New Orleans
  • Oliver Mowat C 92584
  • Silver Lake US 116263
  • Typo (1873)

Location

164
  • Lake Erie
    • Trade Wind (1853)
    • Dunkirk, New York
      • Annabell Wilson US 106475
      • Carlingford US 125024
      • Dean Richmond
    • Long Point
      • Crystal Wreck
    • Point Pelee & Island
      • Tioga US 24167
    • Rondeau, Ontario
      • C.B. Benson C 125226
      • Raleigh US 110154
      • William H. Stevens
  • Lake Ontario
    • Picton
      • Annie Falconer C 83285
      • Fabiola C 72577 (Royal Oak)
      • Katie Eccles C 75911
    • North of Main Duck
      • Olive Branch 3D Model
      • Oliver Mowat C 92584
    • Galloo Island
      • Northern Lights (1899)
      • Rover US 111150
    • Welland & St Catherines
      • Tiller Wreck
    • Amherst Island
      • City Of Sheboygan (C 104283, later cited C 137894)(US 125128)
      • Cornwall C 71609 (Kingston, Bavarian, Algerian)
    • Kingston
      • Aloha C 134264
      • Comet (Mayflower) (1848)
      • Cora W Post C 83299
      • Eureka C 46229. (US)
      • George A Marsh C 133750
      • HMS Princess Charlotte (HMS Burlington)
    • Garden Island
      • Hercules (1856)
  • Lake Huron
    • Challenge (1853)
    • Col. A.B. Williams
    • D.M. Wilson US 6772
    • F.B. Gardner US9198
    • Old Concord US 18923
    • Syracuse (1853)
    • Unidentified Thumb Wreck
    • Alpena, Michigan
      • Checotah (George D Russell) US 85267
      • Chickamauga US 127259
      • Lucinda Van Valkenburg US 14614
    • Bay City
      • City Of Detroit US 4378
      • Goliath
      • Kyle Spangler
      • Mary Alice B (Quintus, Bonanka, Lomax)
      • Nightingale US 18123
      • Racer
    • Presque Isle
      • American Union US 307
      • Defiance
      • L.M. Mason
      • Portland US 19623
      • Typo (1873)
    • Sarnia / Goderich
      • Ann Long (W.E. Gladstone) C 78026
      • Dolphin
    • Thunder Bay Marine Sanctuary
      • Barge No. 1 US 00070
      • Clifton (Samuel Mather)
      • Duncan City US 157096
      • Eliza H. Strong
      • Glenorchy C 138213 (A.E. Stewart US 10778)
      • Ishpeming US 100039
      • Monohansett (Ira H. Owen)
      • New Orleans
      • Newell A. Eddy
      • Northwestern (1847)
      • Ogarita
      • Oscar T. Flint
      • Typo (1873)
      • William P. Rend
    • Drummond Island
      • E.J. Laway Jr. US 212765
      • Monarch
    • Georgian Bay
      • Cyren1an C 77623
      • F.T. Barney
      • J. H. Jones C 90769
      • Jane Miller C 78022
      • W.L. Wetmore US 80196
    • Lexington
      • Dunderburgh US 6151
      • Eliza H. Strong
      • Glenorchy C 138213 (A.E. Stewart US 10778)
    • Point aux Barques
      • Albany (Orion) US 106306
      • Iron Chief
      • Philadelphia US 20142
    • Thumb Area Bottomland Preserve
      • Troy (1849)
  • Lake Michigan
    • C. D. Leuty
    • Colonel Ellsworth US 4354
    • Dan Hayes
    • Elva US 86059
    • Falcon (Kate Buttironi) US 14393
    • Grace Williams US 85882
    • Hetty Taylor US 95356
    • Industry US 202323 (C.H. Conover)
    • Keuka (A. Stewart and H.J. McAvoy) US 106644
    • Manhattan US 91905
    • Miztec
    • Niagara (1845)
    • Ottawa US 3152 (Boscobel C 116391)
    • Pride US 19681
    • Richard Winslow US 110003
    • Rouse Simmons US 110087
    • S.C. Baldwin US 23957
    • Sea Bird US 22368
    • Selah Chamberlain (1873)
    • Silver Lake US 116263
    • St. Albans US 23514
    • Vega US 161706
    • Vernon US 161557
    • Walter B. Allen US 26561
    • Walter L. Frost
    • Westmoreland
    • Milwaukee, Wisconsin
      • Transfer (William McGregor) US 80268
    • Port Sanilac
      • Algoma
      • Mary Alice B (Quintus, Bonanka, Lomax)
    • Sawtooth Reef
      • Grace A. Channon US 85309
      • Henry J. Johnson
    • Sheboygan
      • I. A. Johnson US 12090
      • Leviathan
      • Lottie Cooper US 140185
      • Newell A. Eddy
    • Straits of Mackinac Shipwreck Preserve
      • Alexander B. Moore(Northwest) US 105241
      • Eber Ward (1888)
      • Fred McBrier US 120452
      • Henry Clay 1842
      • James R. Bentley C 12720
      • Milwaukee (1852)
      • Unknown (False St. Andrew)
      • William H. Barnum
    • White Fish Bay
      • M.M. Drake US 91485
      • Success US 115376
    • Marquette Underwater Preserve
      • C. D. Leuty
      • Cambridge US 5399
      • Southwest US 22359
  • Lake Superior
    • Alfred P. Wright US 106539
    • Antelope (1861)
    • Niagara US 18714
    • Ottawa US 3152 (Boscobel C 116391)
    • Sophie's Wreck (Amethyst?)
    • Superior (1845)
    • Duluth, Michigan
      • Big Bay Sloop
    • Eagle River / Reef
      • James Pickands
    • Gargantua Harbor
      • Alta
      • Noquebay
    • Isle Royal
      • George M. Cox (Ottawa, Puritan)
      • Henry Chisholm US 95610
    • Keweenaw Underwater Preserve
      • NIAGARA – 1873
      • Smith Moore
    • Michipicoten Island
      • Fedora US 120746
      • Herman H. Hettler (Vail)
      • Hesper
      • Strathmore (Gordon Campbell) C 116813
    • Presque Isle
      • Charles J. Kershaw (Kershaw)
      • Portland US 19623
    • Sawtooth Reef
      • Bermuda US 2160
      • Colorado US 4267
    • White Fish Point
      • Chester B. Jones US 125159
      • Comet US 5683
      • Eureka US 8894
      • George Nester
      • Indiana
      • John M. Osborne
      • Panther C 138004
      • Pretoria US 150872
      • Robert Wallace
      • Sagamore US 57932
      • SS Myron (Mark Hopkins)
    • Point Au Sable
      • Kiowa
    • Ashland Wisconsin
      • Cambridge US 5399
      • James Pickands
      • Smith Moore
  • Other Lakes, Rivers and Quarries
    • Hercules (1917)
    • Minnetonka (Hopkins)

Fire

16
  • Big Bay Sloop
  • Charles A. Street US 126485
  • Eliza H. Strong
  • F.B. Gardner US9198
  • Goliath
  • Hinckly
  • Islander US 75508 (J.H. Kelly, John Thorn)
  • Manhattan US 91905
  • Montana US 90501
  • Niagara (1845)
  • Oscar T. Flint
  • Sea Bird US 22368
  • Strathmore (Gordon Campbell) C 116813
  • Tioga US 24167
  • Traveler (1852)
  • William H. Stevens

Pounded to Pieces

5
  • Annabell Wilson US 106475
  • Ariadne
  • Charles J. Kershaw (Kershaw)
  • City Of Grand Rapids US/C 125743
  • Montana US 90501

Scuttled

10
  • Bermuda US 2160
  • Como
  • Cornwall C 71609 (Kingston, Bavarian, Algerian)
  • Duncan City US 157096
  • Excelsior (George)
  • Finn McCool
  • Hercules (1917)
  • HMS Princess Charlotte (HMS Burlington)
  • Minnetonka (Hopkins)
  • Transfer (William McGregor) US 80268

Final Disposition

115
  • Stranded/Grounded
    • American Union US 307
    • C. D. Leuty
    • Colorado US 4267
    • Falcon (Kate Buttironi) US 14393
    • Fedora US 120746
    • Forest City US 9914
    • George M. Cox (Ottawa, Puritan)
    • Grand View
    • Herman H. Hettler (Vail)
    • Hesper
    • James C King US 13871
    • James Pickands
    • Joesph S. Fay US 75315
    • Keystorm C 129749
    • Kiowa
    • M.M. Drake US 91485
    • Philo Scoville (Scoville, Philo – Midland Rover)
    • Racer
    • Strathmore (Gordon Campbell) C 116813
    • Walrus (Gray’s Reef Wreck)
    • Walter B. Allen US 26561
    • William H. Barnum
  • Sunk/Foundered
    • Albion
    • Alexander B. Moore(Northwest) US 105241
    • Algoma
    • Aloha C 134264
    • Arabia (1852)
    • Ava Bradley US 1910
    • Bermuda US 2160
    • C.B. Benson C 125226
    • Cayuga US 126556
    • City Of Detroit US 4378
    • City Of Sheboygan (C 104283, later cited C 137894)(US 125128)
    • Clifton (Samuel Mather)
    • Colonel Ellsworth US 4354
    • Crystal Wreck
    • D.M. Wilson US 6772
    • Dean Richmond
    • Dolphin
    • Emma Nielson (1883)
    • Eureka C 46229. (US)
    • Fabiola C 72577 (Royal Oak)
    • False Squaw
    • Fletcher
    • Genesse Chief
    • George A Marsh C 133750
    • Harriet B(Shenango No. 2, Pere Marquette 16, Muskegon) US 116695
    • Henry Chisholm US 95610
    • Hetty Taylor US 95356
    • HMS Anson ( L'Iroquosie)
    • Howard S. Gerkin (Rosamond Billett, T. P. Phelan) C 130272, US 140953, US 225429
    • I. A. Johnson US 12090
    • Indiana
    • Indiana (Stone Wreck)
    • Iron Chief
    • Ishpeming US 100039
    • J. H. Jones C 90769
    • Jane Miller C 78022
    • John & Alex (1924)
    • John M. Osborne
    • Katie Eccles C 75911
    • Keuka (A. Stewart and H.J. McAvoy) US 106644
    • Keystorm C 129749
    • Lottie Cooper US 140185
    • M. Stalker US 17211
    • Metropole (Sakie Shephard) US 115935
    • Milwaukee (1852)
    • Nelson US 18173
    • Niagara (1845)
    • Niagara US 18714
    • Nightingale US 18123
    • Northwestern (1847)
    • Old Concord US 18923
    • Ottawa US 3152 (Boscobel C 116391)
    • Peter W US 248805
    • Pride US 19681
    • Regina
    • Rouse Simmons US 110087
    • S.C. Baldwin US 23957
    • Sevona (Emily P. Weed)
    • Sophie's Wreck (Amethyst?)
    • Southwest US 22359
    • Sport US 115152
    • St. Albans US 23514
    • Starrucca US 115381
    • Storm Spirit
    • Sweepstakes (1856)
    • Tiller Wreck
    • Trade Wind (1853)
    • Troy (1849)
    • Typo (1873)
    • Unknown (False St. Andrew)
    • Vega US 161706
    • Vernon US 161557
    • Walter B. Allen US 26561
    • Walter L. Frost
    • Wasaga (Wissahickon) US 80598
    • Westmoreland
    • William H. Barnum
  • Wrecked
    • C. D. Leuty
    • Colorado US 4267
  • Storm
    • Albion
    • Alexander B. Moore(Northwest) US 105241
    • Aloha C 134264
    • Annie Falconer C 83285
    • Barge No. 1 US 00070
    • Benicia Boy
    • City Of Sheboygan (C 104283, later cited C 137894)(US 125128)
    • Eureka C 46229. (US)
    • Indiana (Stone Wreck)
    • Jane Miller C 78022
    • Miztec
    • Nelson US 18173
    • Regina
    • Rouse Simmons US 110087

Tobermory Marine Sanctuary

9
  • Alice G C 107169
  • Arabia (1852)
  • City Of Grand Rapids US/C 125743
  • Forest City US 9914
  • James C King US 13871
  • John & Alex (1924)
  • Philo Scoville (Scoville, Philo – Midland Rover)
  • Robert K
  • Sweepstakes (1856)

Erie, Pennsilvania

3
  • Albion
  • Howard S. Gerkin (Rosamond Billett, T. P. Phelan) C 130272, US 140953, US 225429
  • Indiana (Stone Wreck)

Wreck

30
  • Albany (Orion) US 106306
  • Ann Long (W.E. Gladstone) C 78026
  • Arabia (1852)
  • Ariadne
  • Bob Foote
  • Carlingford US 125024
  • Challenge (1853)
  • Col. A.B. Williams
  • Dean Richmond
  • Dunderburgh US 6151
  • Excelsior (George)
  • F.B. Gardner US9198
  • George M. Cox (Ottawa, Puritan)
  • Grand View
  • HMS Princess Charlotte (HMS Burlington)
  • I. A. Johnson US 12090
  • Indiana (Stone Wreck)
  • John & Alex (1924)
  • Keuka (A. Stewart and H.J. McAvoy) US 106644
  • Keystorm C 129749
  • Nightingale US 18123
  • Northern Lights (1899)
  • Oliver Mowat C 92584
  • Ottawa US 3152 (Boscobel C 116391)
  • Panther C 138004
  • Silver Lake US 116263
  • Smith Moore
  • Tiller Wreck
  • Tioga US 24167
  • Walter B. Allen US 26561

Shipwreck Report: Troy

Identification & Site Information

  • Name(s): Troy
  • Registry: U.S.
  • Vessel Type: Propeller
  • Year Built: 1849
  • Year Sank: 1859
  • Hull Material: Wood
  • Engines: Single Expansion Steam Engine
  • Dimensions
  • Length: 163 ft (49.68 m)
  • Width: 21 ft (6.40 m)
  • Depth: 10 ft (3.05 m)

Vessel History

The Troy was a wooden-hulled propeller-driven Steamship, constructed in 1849 during the early years of steam navigation on the Great Lakes. Propeller vessels like the Troy represented a significant advancement in maritime technology, offering better fuel efficiency and manoeuvrability compared to earlier Paddlewheel steamers.

The vessel served as a cargo and passenger transport ship during the peak of Great Lakes shipping expansion. The Troy sank in 1859 in Lake Huron, with its loss attributed to unknown circumstances, possibly related to adverse weather or mechanical failure.

For more historical information:

  • Great Lakes Historical Society Record
  • Thumbwind Shipwrecks of Michigan
  • 3DShipwrecks – Troy

Wreck Site Information

  • Lake: Lake Huron
  • State/Province: Michigan
  • Depth: 94 ft (28.65 m)
  • GPS Coordinates: N 44° 08.654′, W 83° 01.940′

3D Model – Troy

Troy by 3DShipwrecks on Sketchfab

Site Description:

The wreck of the Troy lies at a depth of 94 ft (28.65 m), with the Hull largely flattened and broken due to its long submersion and the weight of sediment over time. Despite its condition, several key components remain visible:

  • Engine: The tall single-expansion steam engine stands prominently at the site.
  • Boiler: Remains of the vessel’s boiler are extant.
  • Propeller: A key feature of the wreck, indicative of its propulsion system.

Other Artifacts:

  • Capstan.
  • Anchor Windlass.
  • Two wood-stock anchors.

Diving Notes & Advisories

• Depth Consideration:

At 94 ft (28.65 m), the wreck is suitable for advanced recreational divers with proper training and equipment for deep dives.

• Visibility:

Lake Huron often provides good Visibility, but conditions can vary depending on weather and sediment levels.

• Preservation Status:

The wreck is a protected cultural site under Michigan’s maritime heritage laws. Divers are encouraged to observe respectfully and not disturb artifacts.

Site Significance

The Troy offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of Great Lakes steamships during the mid-19th century. Its propeller-driven design highlights the transition from Paddlewheel to more efficient propulsion methods. The surviving engine, boiler, and propeller provide valuable insights into the engineering of early steamships, while the presence of additional artifacts such as the Capstan and anchors makes it an important site for maritime archaeology.

Keywords:

Troy shipwreck, Lake Huron steamships, Great Lakes maritime history, propeller vessels, Michigan shipwrecks, advanced wreck diving.

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