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Abandoned

18
  • Alligator Tug – Catfish Lake, Ontario
  • Alligator Tug – Burnt Lake, Ontario
  • Barges – Grand Island NY
  • Barges Lock 32 Pool, Erie Canal, Pittsford, New York
  • Bond Road Barges
  • Buffalo (Burnette) US 2756
  • Colin Campbell (Embury) US 5719
  • Dickinson Island Wreck
  • Hamilton C 103337(Magnet)
  • Iroquois (1907, Excursion Vessel) C 116850
  • J.C. Ford US 76807
  • Logging Barge Little Marble Lake
  • Nellie J
  • Niagara Barge
  • Pile Wreck
  • Unidentified (Potentially Esturion or Water Lily)
  • Unidentified Sidewheeler
  • Unknown Wooden Fishing Boat – French River Lagoon

Ashore

2
  • Champlain II
  • Unknown Wooden Fishing Boat – French River Lagoon

Burnt at Dock

7
  • Berlin City (1856)
  • Betty L US 22380 (SS Rummage, Charlie O. Smith)
  • Dover (Frank E. Kirby, Silver Spray) US 120796
  • M.I. Wilcox Co. US 67145 (Jessie P. Logie, J.V. Lutts, C.B. Wallace)
  • Maid‑of‑the‑Mist #2
  • N.C. Ford US 18087
  • Sappho (1883)

Collision

1
  • Monteagle US 91684

Destroyed at (Dock, Breakwater, Harbour)

1
  • Seneca (1812)

Dismantled/Dynamited/Scrapped in Place

1
  • Transiter C 158633

Fire

13
  • Betty L US 22380 (SS Rummage, Charlie O. Smith)
  • Caroline (1822)
  • Chicago (Rome) US 125751
  • Dover (1810)
  • Ellen (or Eleanor)
  • J.C. Ford US 76807
  • John B. Fraser
  • Monteagle US 91684
  • Northern Belle (1905)
  • Oscar Newhouse US 19459
  • Silverland (1909)
  • Stephen C. Clark (Nipigon)
  • Unidentified (Potentially Esturion or Water Lily)

Located but Unidentified

2
  • Barges – Grand Island NY
  • Niagara Barge

Pounded to Pieces

2
  • Alliance US 300
  • USS Sunbeam

Recovered

1
  • Lady Di – (2014)

Scuttled

7
  • Alex Fraser (1890)
  • Como
  • Dover (1810)
  • Fellowcraft (Robert Mills) US 110774
  • Hercules (1917)
  • Minnetonka (Hopkins)
  • Nellie J.

Stranded/Grounded

5
  • Lady Di – (2014)
  • Niagara Falls Scow
  • Perseverance (pre-1814)
  • Queen Victoria (1837)
  • Trader US 162087

Sunk/Foundered

6
  • Brothers (1839)
  • J.C. Ford C 150135
  • Mayflower C 116861
  • Monarch (W.H. Simpson)
  • Oliver L. Swift US 18889
  • Rembha US 95882

Wreck (Verified)

10
  • Barges – Grand Island NY
  • Barges Lock 32 Pool, Erie Canal, Pittsford, New York
  • Betty L US 22380 (SS Rummage, Charlie O. Smith)
  • Champlain II
  • Logging Barge Little Marble Lake
  • Mayflower C 116861
  • Monarch (W.H. Simpson)
  • Niagara Barge
  • Trader US 162087
  • Unknown Wooden Fishing Boat – French River Lagoon

Wrecked

5
  • Brothers (1839)
  • Frontenac 1816
  • Fur Trader (1812)
  • J.C. Ford C 150135
  • Republic RC3 Seabee
  • Home
  • Docs
  • Major U.S. & Canadian Inland Lakes
  • Pounded to Pieces
  • USS Sunbeam

SHIPWRECK REPORT: SUNBEAM

IDENTIFICATION & SITE INFORMATION

  • Name: Sunbeam
  • Type: Wooden Anti-Submarine Patrol Boat (later private yacht)
  • Built: 1917
  • Builder: Brooklyn Navy Yard, New York
  • Ownership at Incident: Seymour Lasker
  • Final Location: Niagara River, near the Old Scow’s position
  • Coordinates: Approximate area near Chippawa, Ontario
  • VESSEL DESCRIPTION
    • Hull Material: Wood
    • Original Use: U.S. Navy anti-submarine patrol vessel during World War I
    • Dimensions: Exact dimensions not available
    • Conversion Plans: After its sale, the Sunbeam was to be converted into a private yacht by its new owner.

HISTORY

Construction and Military Service:

The Sunbeam was built at the Brooklyn Navy Yard in 1917 for use by the U.S. Navy during World War I. It served as an anti-submarine patrol boat in coastal and inland waters.

Post-War Ownership:

After the war, the vessel was declared surplus and sold to Seymour Lasker, who planned to convert it into a private pleasure yacht.

FINAL INCIDENT

Date: May 1923

Location: Niagara River, near Chippawa

  • Event Summary:
    • Lasker, accompanied by three companions, departed New York aboard the Sunbeam, intending to travel to Lake Michigan for the yacht’s Conversion.
    • Due to a navigational error, the vessel entered the Niagara River instead of Lake Erie.
    • Docked at Chippawa for the night, the Sunbeam broke loose, drifted downstream, and ran aground near the position of the Old Scow, less than a mile from Horseshoe Falls.
  • Outcome:
    • The vessel tipped over and ran aground.
    • Efforts to salvage the Sunbeam were Abandoned due to the high cost.

POST-INCIDENT EVENTS

Ownership Change:

  • Lasker sold the stranded vessel to local daredevil Red Hill Sr. for one dollar.
  • Hill also deemed salvage too expensive, leaving the Sunbeam to deteriorate.

Deterioration:

  • Over the years, the Sunbeam was gradually broken apart by ice and river currents.
  • By the late 1930s, the wooden Hull had completely disintegrated.

Remnants:

Occasionally, parts of the engine and propeller shaft are visible during periods of low water in the Niagara River.

SIGNIFICANCE

The story of the Sunbeam is a unique addition to the maritime history of the Niagara River. Its accidental entry into the Niagara River and its proximity to the legendary Old Scow make it a compelling narrative of navigation errors and the power of the river. The vessel’s eventual destruction also highlights the challenges of salvaging wooden vessels in such a hazardous environment.

CURRENT CONDITION

Visibility: No major remnants are accessible or intact; only small components, such as the engine or propeller shaft, may occasionally be visible during low water levels.

Access: The wreck site is not suitable for diving due to the strong currents and hazardous location in the Niagara River.

REFERENCES & LINKS

  • Maritime History of the Great Lakes
  • Niagara Falls Heritage – 150 Niagara Falls History Archive

CONCLUSION

The Sunbeam serves as a lesser-known counterpart to the nearby Old Scow, with both vessels becoming symbolic of the hazards of the Niagara River. While the Sunbeam no longer exists as a tangible wreck, its story remains an intriguing chapter in the history of the region, blending human error, nature’s power, and maritime lore.

KEYWORDS

#Sunbeam #Shipwreck #NiagaraRiver #NiagaraFallsHistory #MaritimeHistory #Wreckage

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