Glossary Term: Samson Post
Definition:
A Samson post is a robust vertical post or pillar installed on a ship, typically on the deck, and used for heavy-duty purposes such as supporting the rigging, securing lines, or assisting in lifting operations. It is a structural component designed to endure significant stresses.
Purpose and Functionality:
1. Support for Rigging:
• Acts as a mounting point for standing rigging, ensuring stability of the masts on sailing vessels.
2. Mooring and Anchoring:
• Used to secure mooring lines, preventing excessive strain on the hull.
3. Lifting Operations:
• Serves as a base for hoisting heavy cargo or fishing gear on working vessels, often in conjunction with booms or cranes.
4. Structural Reinforcement:
• Contributes to the overall integrity of the ship’s deck structure.
Design and Construction:
• Materials: Traditionally made of strong, durable wood like oak, but modern Samson posts may be constructed from steel or reinforced composites.
• Placement: Centrally located or near critical working areas like the bow or stern.
• Size and Shape: Varies depending on the ship’s function, typically cylindrical or square in cross-section.
Historical Context:
• The Samson post has been a feature of ships since the age of sail, evolving in design as vessels shifted from wooden sailing ships to modern steel-hulled cargo ships and fishing vessels.
• On Great Lakes vessels, Samson posts were often used in schooners and smaller trade ships to assist with cargo handling and mooring.
Importance in Shipwreck Analysis:
• Remnants of a Samson post in a shipwreck can help identify the vessel’s design, purpose, and operational practices.
• It may also provide clues about the ship’s rigging configuration or the activities conducted onboard.
Modern Applications:
• Samson posts are still used on fishing vessels, tugboats, and cargo ships, particularly where heavy lifting or secure mooring is required.
Related Terms:
• Bitts: Heavy-duty posts used for securing lines, often found alongside Samson posts.
• Boom: A horizontal spar used in lifting operations, frequently attached to a Samson post.
• Windlass: A device for hoisting anchors, sometimes supported by a Samson post.
Keywords: Ship rigging, mooring post, cargo lifting, Great Lakes vessels, structural reinforcement.