Identification & Site Information:

  • Name(s): Genesee Chief
  • Registry: United States
  • Official Number: Not Available
  • Vessel Type: Originally a Propeller, later converted to a Barge
  • Year Built: 1846
  • Year Sank: 1891
  • Hull Material: Wood
  • Engines: None (converted to Barge and powered externally)
  • Dimensions:
    • Length: 140 ft (42.7 m)
    • Width: 26 ft (7.9 m)
    • Depth: 13 ft (4 m)

Vessel Type

The Genesee Chief began its service as a propeller-driven cargo vessel but was later converted into a Barge, likely to extend its operational lifespan as newer, more advanced ships replaced older ones in the fleet.

Description

Built in 1846, the Genesee Chief was an early wooden-hulled vessel designed for cargo transportation on the Great Lakes. As propeller-driven ships grew in popularity during this period, the vessel represented a step forward in maritime technology. However, by the time of its Conversion to a Barge, it was an aging relic of a previous era, relegated to being towed by newer steamers.

In 1891, the Genesee Chief sank in Lake Huron, near the Straits of Mackinac, a key shipping route connecting Lakes Huron and Michigan. The cause of the sinking is not well-documented, though it may have been due to adverse weather or structural failure given the vessel’s age.

Final Dispositions

The wreck lies in 10 ft (3 m) of water, making it one of the more accessible shipwrecks in the Straits of Mackinac Shipwreck Preserve. Only the bottom of the ship, including the Keel and some parts of the sides, remain visible. The wreck is largely covered by sand and seaweed, a testament to over a century of environmental exposure.

Located By & Date Found

The Genesee Chief is one of the shipwrecks cataloged within the Straits of Mackinac Shipwreck Preserve, a region dedicated to protecting and interpreting historic shipwrecks. The shallow and scattered remains have been mapped and documented by preservation efforts.

NOTMARs & Advisories

Due to its shallow depth and minimal remaining structure, the site is ideal for snorkelers and beginner divers. The sandy bottom and overgrowth of seaweed can obscure some parts of the wreck, so Visibility may vary depending on conditions. Visitors are encouraged to respect the site’s historical value and avoid disturbing the fragile remains.

Resources & Links

3D Model Genesse Chief

Genesee Chief by 3DShipwrecks on Sketchfab

Keywords, Categories, Glossary

Keywords: Genesee Chief, Lake Huron Shipwrecks, Straits of Mackinac, Wooden Barge

Categories: Great Lakes Shipwrecks, Maritime History, Shipwreck Preserves

Glossary: Keel, Converted Barge, Straits of Mackinac, Shipwreck Preserve