Identification & Site Information
- Vessel Name: Metropolis
- Official Number: 17608
- Year Built: 1868, launched March 29 in Trenton, Michigan
- Final Loss Location: Toledo, Ohio (at dock on Maumee River)
- Date of Loss: June 13, 1902
- Cause of Loss: Burned at her dock; total Hull loss, no casualties reported
- Wreck Status: Burned to waterline; identified as loss at dock (alcheminc.com, Great Lakes Shipwreck Files, paddlesteamers.info, Wikipedia)
Vessel Type & Description
- Type: Sidewheel Steamer—passenger & freight
- Configuration: Wooden Hull, 2 decks, no masts
- Dimensions: 168.3 ft × 26.4 ft × 9.1 ft
- Tonnage: 425.49 gross / 321.38 net
- Engine: 37″ × 108″ vertical beam, 280 hp; engine transplanted from the Steamer Pearl (built 1851) (alcheminc.com, paddlesteamers.info)
- Propulsion: Single screw? (Sidewheeler)
- Builder: Alvin A. Turner
- Original Owner: River & Lake Shore Steamboat Line (Detroit); owned by Montgomery, Sloan & Goldsmith later (Midland Daily News, paddlesteamers.info)
Operational History
- 1868: Enrolled Detroit; operated Bay City–Alpena route
- 1870–1874: Operated varied routes—Milwaukee area, Duluth, Erie–Port Dover, Chicago–South Haven runs; suffered mechanical and Hull damage along the way
- 1878: Rebuilt at Ashtabula for excursion service (68 passengers)
- 1881–1884: Continued passenger service; suffered multiple incidents (grounding, collisions) including collision with Third Street Bridge (Bay City) in 1884
- 1891: Rebuilt at Bay City; new boiler installed (200 psi) (paddlesteamers.info)
- 1895–1899: Owned by Peoples Steamboat Co. (Monroe), later by Charles West (Monroe) (libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu)
- ~1900–1902: Stationary at Toledo dock; documents surrendered June 30, 1902
Final Disposition
- Burned at the dock on June 13, 1902 in Toledo; fire destroyed the vessel down to the waterline (paddlesteamers.info)
- No loss of life recorded; casualties unknown—likely none
Located By & Date Found
- Wreck not submerged; remains burned in place
- No subsequent dive or wreck surveys
Sources & Archival Links
- Great Lakes shipwreck index (Alchem Inc.) (Great Lakes Shipwreck Files, alcheminc.com)
- Great Lakes paddle Steamer database (paddlesteamers.info)
- Travers Record-Eagle feature (“Misadventures Aboard the Metropolis”) (oldmission.net)
- Merchant Vessel List documentation
- NPS and HCGL archival sources
Conclusion
The Metropolis was a classic 19th-century American sidewheel passenger–freight Steamer whose long service life traversed routes through Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Ohio. Built from a reused engine and reflecting frequent mid-life refits, she ultimately succumbed to a catastrophic dockside conflagration in Toledo, marking the end of her 34-year lifespan.
Keywords & Categories
- Region: Lake Erie (Toledo, OH)
- Vessel Type: Sidewheel Steamer
- Material: Wood
- Cause of Loss: Dock fire
- Period: 1868–1902
- Engine Reuse: From Pearl
- Service: Passenger & freight, excursion craft