Identification & Site Information

  • Name: M.J. Gaines
  • Former Names: None known
  • Official Number: Not located in available records
  • Date Built: Not located in available records
  • Measurements: Not located in available records
  • Date Lost: 9 September 1875
  • Final Disposition: Went ashore near Chicago, Illinois

Vessel Type

Scow-Schooner (Wooden, 2-masted)

Description

The M.J. Gaines was a wooden scow-Schooner, a type of flat-bottomed sailing vessel designed for navigating shallow waters and transporting bulk cargo such as lumber, coal, and stone. Scow-schooners were prevalent on the Great Lakes during the 19th century due to their practicality and ease of construction. They typically featured a broad, flat Hull and a simple rig, making them economical for short-haul freight operations.

History

On 9 September 1875, the M.J. Gaines went ashore near Chicago, Illinois, during a severe storm that affected multiple vessels on Lake Michigan. Reports indicate that the Schooner Major Ferry and the scow-Schooner M.J. Gaines both went ashore at the same time and place. The storm caused significant damage to several vessels, with some being totally wrecked. The M.J. Gaines was among those affected, though specific details about the extent of the damage or any salvage efforts are not documented in the available sources.

Final Disposition

The M.J. Gaines was driven ashore near Chicago, Illinois, on 9 September 1875, during a severe storm. The available records do not provide further information on whether the vessel was salvaged, repaired, or declared a Total Loss.

Located By & Date Found

Nil return.

NOTMARs & Advisories

Nil return.

Resources & Links

Conclusion

The M.J. Gaines serves as an example of the numerous scow-schooners that operated on the Great Lakes during the 19th century, playing a vital role in regional commerce. The incident on 9 September 1875 highlights the challenges faced by such vessels, particularly the risks posed by sudden and severe storms on the lakes. While specific details about the M.J. Gaines are limited, its story contributes to the broader understanding of maritime history in the Great Lakes region.