(Schooner, approx. 1846–1854)
Loss Summary
- Date: October 14, 1854 (sometimes erroneously reported as 1864)
- Route: Bound from Erie, PA to Chicago, IL, carrying iron and coal
- Incident: Caught in a severe storm and driven ashore on Lake Erie
- Outcome: Wrecked; crew managed to salvage part of the cargo before abandoning the Hull, which was left to break up
- Casualties: None reported
- Master: Captain M. Dimmick
- Owner: E. K. Bruce, Buffalo, NY (Great Lakes Shipwreck Files, Great Lakes Shipwreck Files)
Operational and Ownership Details
- Built around 1846, likely in Fairport or nearby Ohio yards
- Wood-hulled, two-masted Schooner engaged in bulk freight—especially iron and coal—across Lake Erie
- Enrolled at Buffalo, NY under owner E. K. Bruce
Final Voyage & Wreck Conditions
- During the October 14 storm, the WILLIAM MONTEATH lost control amid tumultuous seas
- She was driven onto the shoreline and wrecked; the crew onboard successfully salvaged some iron and coal before abandoning ship — but the Hull was not salvageable and was left to be destroyed by waves (alcheminc.com, Great Lakes Shipwreck Files)
Sources & Citations
- Great Lakes Shipwreck Files entry provides the official summary of the loss (Great Lakes Shipwreck Files)
- Note: The year 1864 is likely an erroneous transcription in some historical indexes; all reliable documentation confirms the date as October 14, 1854
Historical Significance & Next Steps
- Weather and Navigation Risks: The wreck underscores vulnerability of schooners in autumn Lake Erie gales, even on familiar freight routes
- Cargo Salvage: Partial cargo recovery indicates early informal rescue efforts by crew
- Human Cost: The successful escape of the crew points to effective emergency response, though individual names remain undocumented
Potential Next Research Avenues:
- Contemporary newspapers (Erie Gazette, Buffalo Morning Express, Chicago Democrat in Oct 1854) may provide full crew lists, storm meteorology, and eyewitness insights
- Harbor and marine logs at Erie and Buffalo could record grounding location, Hull condition, and any follow-up investigation
- Insurance & Underwriter Reports: E. K. Bruce’s files might include damage claims or deposition reports
- Enrollment/Audit Records: NARA Region 5 might hold original vessel documentation, including master’s details, cargo manifest, and abandonment declaration
Quick Reference
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Built | c.1846, likely Ohio yard |
| Type | Wooden two-masted Schooner |
| Cargo | Iron and coal |
| Final Incident | Oct 14, 1854 – driven ashore in gale |
| Crew | Saved; no casualties |
| Disposition | Abandoned; Hull broke up on shore |