(Propeller Gas Screw – ex-Marguerite, built 1888; lost August 29, 1931)
Vessel Identity & Conversion
- Original Build: Launched in 1888 as the Schooner Marguerite, later renamed Nancy and finally Francis P. Richie in 1925
- Official Number: 92011
- Type at Loss: Wooden-hulled gas propeller screw, twin-Screw Propulsion
- Conversion: After 1910, converted from Schooner yacht to gas-powered vessel
(Great Lakes Shipwreck Files)
Final Voyage & Wreck (August 29, 1931)
- Route: Departed Chicago, bound for Miami, Florida, with two owners and three guests aboard
- Cargo: Transported 3 disassembled trucks, 4,000 gallons of gasoline, and personal effects
- Loss Circumstances: Caught in a severe gale on Lake Huron; the vessel’s rudder was torn off while seeking safe haven at Southampton, Ontario
- With no steering, Richie was blown onto the reef at Chantry Island, where she broke up and sank
- Rescue Efforts: The five crew and owners were safely rescued by local fishermen—no casualties
(Great Lakes Shipwreck Files)
Summary of Findings
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Name History | Marguerite → Nancy → Francis P. Richie |
Build & Conversion | Built 1888; gas-engine Conversion after 1910 |
Accident Date | August 29, 1931 |
Route/Cargo | Chicago → Miami; trucks, gasoline, personal belongings |
Cause of Wreck | Gale off Southampton; rudder loss; reef grounding |
Fatalities | None (5 onboard rescued) |
Rescue | By Southampton fishermen |
Wreck Condition | Broke up on reef; sunk |
Recommended Research & Follow-Up
- Weather records (Aug 1931)
- NOAA archives for storm intensity and lake conditions on Lake Huron near Southampton.
- Ship registry & engine documentation
- Details on gas-engine Conversion, ownership, and registered specifications from marine registries.
- Local newspaper archives (1931)
- Southampton News, Toronto Star coverage for rescue accounts and eyewitness reports.
- Cargo manifest and salvage data
- Marine insurance or customs records detailing valuable cargo and any recovery operations.
- Maritime archaeological documentation
- Dive logs, sonar surveys, or wreck mapping reports around Chantry Island reef.
- NOAA weather data for late August 1931 on Lake Huron
- Registry logs and engine Conversion documents
- 1931 newspaper coverage in Southampton or broader Ontario
- Insurance/salvage records related to the cargo
- Marine archaeology data on Chantry Reef wreckage