Wooden Propeller Steamer

Incident Summary – 7 November 1875, Charlotte, NY (Lake Ontario)

  • Loss Date: 7 November 1875
  • Location: Dock at Charlotte, New York, on Lake Ontario
  • Cause: Destroyed by fire—blazed up alongside the Barge Admiral
  • Value: Estimated at $7,000
  • Casualties: None reported
  • Suspected Arson: Fire believed to be set deliberately (Great Lakes Shipwreck Files)

Vessel Details

  • Built: 1874, Charlotte, NY
  • Type: Wooden propeller vessel (Steamer)
  • Gross Tonnage: 32 tons
  • Life Before Loss: Likely engaged in local cargo/passenger operations on Lake Ontario

Context & Significance

  • The simultaneous destruction of J. B. Manning and the Barge Admiral at the same dock suggests a targeted fire, possibly for insurance purposes or other malicious intent.
  • Despite the complete loss of the Steamer, there were no injuries reported, indicating a rapid evacuation by crew.
  • The case provides insight into security challenges at small maritime docks during the mid-1870s.

Archival References & Next Steps

  • Primary Source: Great Lakes Shipwreck Files — 38 PM J section(Great Lakes Shipwreck Files, mobius.mysticseaport.org)
  • Suggested Further Research:
    • Regional Newspapers (November 1875): Charlotte Herald, Rochester Democrat & Chronicle, or the Buffalo Courier may hold detailed reporting and community reaction.
    • Fire Department Records: Charlotte (town of) or Monroe County records may include investigation notes or correspondence regarding the suspected arson.
    • Harbor & Insurance Logs: Reviewing local marine insurance ledgers could clarify whether claims were filed and settled.
    • Charleston Dock Ownership Records: Determine who owned/operated the dock at the time for potential legal proceedings related to fire.

Summary

The J. B. Manning, a modest 32-ton Steamer built in 1874, was lost in an intentional dock fire on 7 November 1875 alongside the Barge Admiral in Charlotte, NY. Valued at $7,000, the vessel was completely destroyed, though the incident resulted in no loss of life. Further local records and newspapers from late 1875 may shed light on the arson suspicion and aftermath.